REAL WİZARDRY
‘A single droplet of antimatter contains the explosive power
of a ten kiloton bomb. Antimatter is extremely unstable and explodes when it
comes in contact with absolutely anything(even air). A droplet of antimatter
can annihilate whole Vatican city.’ We heard these from Dan Brown. He mentions
about this scary particle on one of his greatest book, Angels and Demons. To
you, is it just an exaggeration or has it any likelihood? Who knows? Maybe, it
can be beyond science fiction…
What is antimatter?
Antimatter is the opposite twin of matter. Antimatter that
composes of antimetter particles has the same mass with the ordinary matter
but, different electric charge, lepton and baryon number and quantum spin
direction.
All
particles that create matter, have an antimatter particle. For instance,
positron is electron’s antimatter. This anti particle has the same mass with
electron but, its electric charge symbol is “+”, when electron’s is ”-“.
Antimatter
particles create antimatter by coming
together in a smilar way ordinary matter particles do create ordinary matter.
There is no obstacle in front of the formation of other all antimatter atoms
theoretically but, anti matter atoms which are bigger than Helium, couldn’t
have been both created in laboratoiries or observed in universe. According to
the broadly accepted view; particles and anti particles must have created
evenly in Big Bang, and consequently, all particles must have left the universe
as a big cloud of radiation that is purified from all materials by annihilating
each other. However, it didn’t happen like that. Somehow, matters formed
today’s cosmos by overriding on antimatters.
Well,
most attractive part is coming.
Is it
possible to create out of nothing or more precisely, can energy make into
matter? I seem to hear the reply that it is impossible, common. However, the
answer is “ Yes, it can.” But only when it comes with its twin, antimatter.
When
they interact with each other they wipe one another out. Now, you will ask me
where is the physics’ first law which is
called as law of coservation of mass. According to the rule, matter is neither
created nor destroyed during chemical or physical reactions so how can it be?
Matter cannot be craeted or destroyed out of nothing but, it can certainly be
changed. This explanation is what exactly is happening. After annihilating each
other, they transform the pure energy as a Gamma rays, great power.
Matter-antimatter collisions produce the most dense and pure
energy we can have. A few gram antimatter’s energy can be bigger than a
explosion of a nuclear bomb.
With just 1 gram antimatter, the twofold energy of atom bomb
that was dropped in Hiroshima can be acquired.
NASA is trying to make space vehicles that work with the
antimatter, at present. If they succeed in, it will enable to turn up
astronauts to Mars in 180 days.
This is antimetter’s power.
But why we can’t use this extraordinary power?
Antimatter is the most rare and expensive material on earth
as well as it is hard to produce. Due to hardship and slowness of manufacture,
the value of 1 gram antimatter equels to 62,5 trillion dolar approximately. This
makes it the most costly, valuable and precious things on earth.
Antimatter that humankind has generated untill today is
amount that is enough to light just one lamb for just one second. According to
Frank Close, a particle physicist in Oxford University,in order to make a bomb
like in Dan Brown’s known book, Angels and Demons,to create enough antimatter,
we need 10 billion years. So don’t wory! Any enemy cannot threaten us to
destroy our world with technology of antimatter. We are in safe. Joking aside,
if we found practical ways to create antimatter, it can offer numerous
opportunities to us in all areas. Also, it will be one giant step for a man,
one giant leap for mankind. We look forward to come these days.
If you want to hear this mysterious particle from its expert,
you can click here.
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